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The Logistics System, when generating Logistics Products, also produces materials that are not part of the Logistics Product.:

The Waste

These wastes, when removed from the premises or process, are called scrap.

Means of Production generate Logistics Products

The nature of the waste is:

Solids

Liquids

Gaseous

Solid waste if poorly disposed of is called Contaminating Solid Waste. If it goes to the Sanitary Landfill it is called Garbage.

Solid waste is sent to the landfill after the extraction of materials, products or their parts.

It depends on the amount and variety of waste generated, the reverse logistics management system, including garbage collection trucks.

That is why the lack of Environmental Education, the implementation or lack of the Reverse Logistics System and the lack of resources for the collection and transfer of garbage to the landfill, condition the development of unauthorized (illegal) Transfer Stations, which in Maracaibo are called "playas" or "playones" (beaches)..

There is the transfer of problems, the polluting solid wastes (solid wastes placed in Transfer Stations) are intentionally moved, by rain or wind, to another place on the ground or to the water. Also by burning they pass into the atmosphere.

Reverse Logistics reintroduces waste and unused products (for whatever reason) into the Logistics Cycle.

When it does not exist or is insufficient, a waste management problem is expressed..

The Integral Logistic System tries to resemble the Biogeochemical Cycles of our planet:

The Logistics System provides Logistics Products:

Materials

Products

Energy

Employees

For integrated waste management, we must learn and configure the Integrated Logistics System.

It closes the Logistics Cycle. It does this by introducing waste into the Logistics Cycle, through the activities of the Reverse Logistics Cycle.

When the waste is removed from the premises or the system, it is dumped into the planet's media:

Atmosphere

Hydrosphere

Lithosphere