### INTRODUCTION

![1743984973170.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmahLhGDhqv1qJChzZM5KYqHBimakWY8KvjNRP1WBYgZFS/1743984973170.jpg) Hello my fellow stemians, I hope you are all doing fine. I remain @wisdom123 and I am here to participate in this exciting content all about food poisoning and I will love to share my own knowledge.

#### What do you know about food poisoning?

![premium_photo-1669243652395-595639c5cd34.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeHXZ7vjAj6R92NWwbJ2iXZbr7UfDBdvWjqaoKzNtXEan/premium_photo-1669243652395-595639c5cd34.jpeg) [Image source](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-womans-stomach-with-her-hands-on-her-stomach-LN5FWwM-ZhM) Food poisoning takes place when you take in infected /contaminated or spoiled food, which could possibly lead to some signs like nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. It can as well be caused by some bacteria (which may be Salmonella or E. coli), viruses, or some other pathogens. >#### In order to reduce the Risk * Take good care and store the food properly * Thoroughly cook your food * Stay Away from cross-contamination * Make sure to expiration dates * Wash hands always, mostly before handling food * Keep raw and cooked foods separate from each. Other * Refrigerate perishables always * Avoid consuming undercooked or raw high-risk foods (like poultry, eggs, or seafood) >#### If food poisoning is suspected, * Drink enough water * Have a good rest * Meet a medical personnel if symptoms persist * Give the information to local health authority (if necessary) If this guide lines are followed, you can cause a reduction of the risk of food poisoning and enjoy a healthier relationship with food.

#### Common causes, symptoms, and complications?

![photo-1584402710722-32f7be5bc98e.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYAE76KzS9PjVAf4owBwtNwGaMa19kS8PrqEtWkEeQLc1/photo-1584402710722-32f7be5bc98e.jpeg) [Image source](https://unsplash.com/photos/person-washing-hand-on-sink-Rw2ORnKIeCI) Some Common Causes of food poisoning are ; * Bacteria: Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Campylobacter, E. coli. * Viruses: Rotavirus, Norovirus. * Parasites: Toxoplasma, Trichinella * Food and water which has been contaminated * Handling and storing food properly Some Common Symptoms of food poisoning are as follows * Nausea and vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, Dehydration, Fever, Headache If any of these symptoms are seen in you, visit a medical personnel. Complications of food poisoning 1. Dehydration and mineral imbalance 2. Some Organ damage for example kidney failure 3. Reactive arthritis 4. Guillain-Barré Syndrome (rare) 5. Life-threatening conditions, mostly for susceptible populations (for example, elderly, young children, weakened immune system) If food poisoning is suspected, it's important to: 1. Be hydrated always 2. Look after medical care if symptoms stay longer or worsen 3. Report the incident to local health authorities (if necessary)

#### How can food poisoning be prevented and treated?

#### *Prevention* *Proper food handling*: Store food at a good rate of temperature, safely Handel food, and as well avoid cross-contamination. *Cooking*: Cook food totally and thoroughly, mostly meat, poultry, and also seafood. *Hygiene*: Wash hands always, mostly before food is handled. *Safe food sources*: Choose a good food sources, and avoid taking food from questionable sources. #### *Treatment* ![eaadd541b62183079ea41bb47cde7aa4_0.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVQArMT2KRoyYuKxu6nKWZzjmdm61QJU2qxE81Ka3GWwB/eaadd541b62183079ea41bb47cde7aa4_0.jpeg) *Fluid replacement*: Drink a lot of fluids to take place of lost water and electrolytes. *Rest*: have enough of rest in order to help your body have a good recover. *Medical attention*: Seek medical attention if symptoms extend, worsen, or if you experience serious symptoms. * *Specific Types of Food Poisoning* *Salmonella*: Often connected to poultry, eggs, and produce. *E. coli*: Can be found in undercooked beef, raw juice, and contaminated produce. *Norovirus*: Highly infectious and mostly spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. >Most affected *Elderly*: May be more vulnerable to different symptoms and complications. *Young children*: May be more open to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. *Immunocompromised*: May be more susceptible to severe symptoms and complications. >You will have to report cases to; *Local health authorities*: Report cases to help in the tracking and preventing the outbreaks. *Food safety*: Reporting cases can help in the identification of contaminated food sources and prevent Future cases.